The ongoing HIV and AIDS pandemic is thedeadliest pandemicsince the Spanish flu 100 years ago , get 32 million deaths so far and , despite enormous progression intreatmentsallowing people to know long , tidy lifetime , we stilldo not have a cure . There are still many challenges that take to overcome and one of them is mother - to - tiddler infection .

This occurs everywhere in the world but there have been special difficulties in tackling it in middle- and low - income countries . In its effort to eliminate female parent - to - child transmissions , over the last decade , the World Health Organization ( WHO ) has recommended a regimen calledOption B+where expectant mothers and pregnant people live with HIV are offered antiretroviral treatments ( ART ) as early as possible in the pregnancy and then for sprightliness .

A novel study published inThe Lancet HIVhas certify that this plan of attack should make it possible to eliminate female parent - to - kid transmission of the virus for goodness . investigator from the Karolinska Institutet , Sweden , and the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences and Management and Development for Health looked at the effectualness of Option B+ interference in Tanzania .

Focusing on a population of fraught woman in Dar es Salaam ( Tanzania ’s largest city ) , the data reported that 10,161 pregnant women with HIV were enlist in the Option B+ care , and up to four year after starting the program , 90 pct of these women had suppressed viral storey . accord to these determination , the researchers sa the WHO ’s end of eliminate female parent - to - youngster transmission is possible , and this is a way to do it .

" Our study confirms the live health benefits of life - long ART for cleaning lady who go on selection B+ during pregnancy and therefore for their baby , too , " chair generator Dr Goodluck Lyatuu of the Department of Global Public Health at the Karolinska Institutet state in astatement .

While the findings are extremely positive , the study also document some known and unexpected challenges . There are 1.7 million people between the geezerhood of 15 and 49 in Tanzania living with HIV . For the program to be genuinely successful , these extra barriers to handle have to be addressed .

" The results also point to some other of import challenges when it comes to deriving the full tenacious - term benefits of pick B+ . To focus , for example , on some subgroups of woman , such as young mothers , mothers who start ante - natal care late during pregnancy and mothers with advanced HIV , " Dr Lyatuu say .

In 2019 , there were an guess 150,000 new HIV infections among children under five . This is still an incredibly eminent number but is a great melioration from 2010 when the issue was twice that . Since the starting line of prevention programs such as choice B+,UNICEF estimatesthat 1 million deaths and 2.2 million HIV infections have been avoid among nipper .

educational activity and get at topreventative drugslike Pre - Exposure Prophylaxis ( PrEP ) and antiretroviral discourse are central to successfully end new HIV transmissions . People last with the virus on efficient treatments can live a healthy and long sprightliness , and those whose viral load becomes undetectablecan’t pass off the virus on .

While science   has madehuge progressin tackling and do by this spheric pandemic , societal stigmatization   – one of the cause infections were not prevent from spreading in the early 1980s when it first emerged   –   is still a major hurdle that has the power to interfere with this success , and needs to be addressed .