China may have gotten off to a slow startle in its efforts to search space , but they are quickly catching up . The state Xinhua news agency has announced that China will be transmit an exploratory lunar probe to the open of the Sun Myung Moon next year , marking an historical step forward in their space program — and one that could localize the leg for a future mission involving humans .

Called Chang’e-3 ( list after the Chinese goddess of the moon ) , the investigation will be their third sent to the moon , but the first to actually reach the surface . The investigation , which includes a lander and a rover , is expected to set in motion from the Xichang Satellite Center in southwest China ’s Sichuan responsibility in the second one-half of 2013 .

Writing in Gizmag , David Szondydescribes the investigation :

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The 2013 mission … is schedule to land on the Moon at the Sinus Iridum ( “ Bay of Rainbows ” ) , a plain of basaltic lava situated at parallel of latitude 44 degrees northerly that forms a northwestern extension to the Mare Imbrium . The commission duration is expect to be three month .

The rover constituent of the mission is a six - pedal machine weigh 120 kilogram ( 260 lb ) and carry a cargo of 20 kg ( 44 lb ) . It ’s powered by a radioisotope thermoelectric author , which the CNSA say will allow the rover to operate during the lunar night . More significantly , it keeps the electronics from freeze and ruin the electric battery , leaving a dead bird of passage at sun up , which is what killed at least one Soviet scouter . The rover can transmit material - sentence picture , has a aerofoil - analyzing microwave radar and can collect and psychoanalyze soil samples .

The 100 kg ( 200 lb ) lander is more than just a means of go under down the rover safely . It carries a cortege of instrument of its own , including an astronomical scope with extreme ultraviolet camera . China claims this will be the first lunar observatory in history .

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China has made it cleared that they have every intention of institutionalise mankind to the Moon at some next period , though no timeline has been provided . They ’re also developing a space station with an anticipated roll - out date of 2020 .

beginning : Xinhua , Telegraph , Gizmag . effigy viaAP .

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